Italy, a country renowned for its rich cultural traditions, holds a lesser-known yet enchanting custom known as Giorni della Merla, translated as “the days of the blackbird.”
From January 29th to 31st, this tradition intertwines folklore, meteorology, and cultural significance, captivating the imagination of both locals and visitors alike.
The Legend
Legend has it that the Giorni della Merla originated from the plight of three blackbirds—Merla, Corina, and Cóla—facing the harshness of winter. Seeking refuge from the biting cold, they appealed to St. Peter for mercy, who granted them three days of milder weather. These three days, January 29th to 31st, became the Giorni della Merla, symbolizing hope amid the winter’s severity. However, these days were then added to February, a colder month, making the last three days of January colder than before.
The so-called blackbird days are the last three days of January and according to tradition, can be the three coldest days of the year.
Italians continue to embrace Giorni della Merla with unique customs. Families come together to share warm meals, indulging in hearty dishes like ribollita or polenta. Some regions host festive events, featuring music, storytelling, and culinary delights, fostering a sense of togetherness and warmth during the winter chill.
Giorni della Merla
The meteorological significance of Giorni della Merla adds to its charm. Historically, these days coincide with a period of relative warmth, often referred to as the “false spring” phenomenon. Locals eagerly anticipate these days, believing that if it is cold during Giorni della Merla, it indicates that spring will be warm and pleasant, but if the weather is warm, then spring is expected to arrive late
As January draws to a close, Italians celebrate Giorni della Merla, reflecting on the legend and looking forward to the promise of spring. This unique tradition, with its blend of folklore, meteorology, and cultural importance, adds another layer to Italy’s diverse cultural heritage.
